From the time I was about 3 years old, Granddad lived in a
small house on my family’s farm. I spent
every day at his place. My mom would
even say that his house was my first home, and my parent’s house was my second
home! I could write all day about how
Granddad was the greatest man I’ve known, or about how he and I had a special
relationship, but I’ll try to keep my thoughts centered around his service in
the Army Air Corps in World War II.
Granddad (along with his two brothers, Jim and John) served
in the military during WWII. Granddad
was the Engineer and Top Turret Gunner on a crew that flew a B17 heavy bomber. In 1944 he married my Gran, who he met in
England. Two weeks after their wedding,
in May of 1944, Granddad was shot down over Denmark. Their plane made a crash landing, and the
crew was captured.
Granddad's mother would wait two months to hear on the radio
that her son was alive, and four months to be formally informed that he was a Prisoner
of War. I don’t know how long it took
for Gran to know of her new husband’s fate.
These are the women from whom I have come. These are strong and brave women, and I hope and pray that I can be like them.
When the plane came down, Granddad thought quickly and
lowered the landing gear half way. When
the plane belly-landed in a field, the landing gear acted as a sort of shockabsorber. The crew was captured and sent
on tightly-packed train cars to prison camps.
Granddad ended up in Stalag Luft IV.
He was 25 years old and made a room leader in the camp where all the
younger men looked up to him. Men and
women were definitely made from a seriously sturdy stock in those days. Granddad was in the camp until February of
1945 when he and 8000 other men were forced to walk 630 miles in 83 days with
no food or shelter provided. This death march is known as the Black March. He credits
his upbringing for helping him survive.
Granddad knew that he shouldn’t take his shoes off—the swelling would
have made it nearly impossible for him to get them back on. Growing up he had watched his father chew on a
small piece of a tree twig while he worked in the woods. While on the march Granddad did this and said
that it helped sustain his strength (Saylor, p.156). He
was liberated in April of 1945 and sometime after that met his wife and 8 month
old son.
Growing up, Granddad and I would talk about a lot of
things. I learned from him that the Red
Cross provided decks of cards to the POWs and to pass the time they would play
cribbage. He told me about the time when
everybody in camp was getting dysentery and how his mother had taught him that
if you ate charcoal it would cure you.
He burned his bread and ate it and never got dysentery. He taught other prisoners what he had learned
from his mother, and saved a lot of lives.
There are things that my Granddad never told me, though. Like how he weighed 185 pounds when he was
captured by the Germans, weighed 130 pounds when he started the 630 mile death
march, and how he weighed 115 pounds when he was liberated. He didn’t share with me how he was only given
dried cabbage to eat for the first six weeks of confinement after he was
captured. He never told me about the
people he had seen shot and killed in front of him, or how he had to fight to
survive the death march.
Granddad was a gruff, opinionated, straight-forward,
intelligent man. No doubt these
personality characteristics were useful during the 11 months he spent as a
Prisoner of War. As his granddaughter, I
was among the privileged to see him share his story with students of all ages in
our town and the surrounding areas.
There were occasions when people would visit him and record his
experiences for books they would write.
Granddad would often declare “freedom isn’t free.” Nothing could be truer. Towards the end of his life he would express
how the numbers identifying your birth and death aren’t what are important on
your gravestone. He said it was that
little dash between the years that meant something. He said that he lived a full and meaningful
life, and he wanted the same for me. He
wanted that for everybody. I’ve never
met a man quite like him, and I don’t expect I’ll ever meet his equal for as
long as I live.
The information used for this post was obtained from sites linked in the body of the post, and also from Thomas Saylor's book Long Hard Road: American POWs During World War II, 2007.




